Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2003
January, 2003 - Rev. 3 1Publication Order Number:
MMSZ5221BT1/D
MMSZ5221BT1 Series
Zener Voltage Regulators
500 mW SOD-123 Surface Mount
Three complete series of Zener diodes are offered in the convenient,
surface mount plastic SOD-123 package. These devices provide a
convenient alternative to the leadless 34-package style.
Specification Features:
500 mW Rating on FR-4 or FR-5 Board
Wide Zener Reverse Voltage Range - 2.4 V to 110 V
Package Designed for Optimal Automated Board Assembly
Small Package Size for High Density Applications
General Purpose, Medium Current
ESD Rating of Class 3 (>16 KV) per Human Body Model
Mechanical Characteristics:
CASE: Void-free, transfer-molded, thermosetting plastic case
FINISH: Corrosion resistant finish, easily solderable
MAXIMUM CASE TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES:
260°C for 10 Seconds
POLARITY: Cathode indicated by polarity band
FLAMMABILITY RATING: UL94 V-0
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Max Unit
Total Power Dissipation on FR-5 Board,
(Note 1) @ TL = 75°C
Derated above 75°C
PD500
6.7 mW
mW/°C
Thermal Resistance -
Junction to Ambient (Note 2) RJA 340 °C/W
Thermal Resistance -
Junction to Lead (Note 2) RJL 150 °C/W
Junction and Storage
Temperature Range TJ, Tstg -55 to +150 °C
1. FR-5 = 3.5 X 1.5 inches, using the On minimum recommended footprint
2. Thermal Resistance measurement obtained via infrared Scan Method
Device Package Shipping
ORDERING INFORMATION
SOD-123
CASE 425
STYLE 1
1
Cathode 2
Anode
MMSZ52xxBT1 SOD-123 3000/Tape & Reel
MARKING DIAGRAM
See specific marking information in the device marking
column of the Electrical Characteristics table on page 3 of
this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
xx = Specific Device Code
M = Date Code
xx M
The “T1” suffix refers to an 8 mm, 7 inch reel.
The “T3” suffix refers to an 8 mm, 13 inch reel.
1
2
Devices listed in
bold, italic
are ON Semiconductor
Preferred devices. Preferred devices are recommended
choices for future use and best overall value.
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MMSZ52xxBT3 SOD-123 10,000/Tape & Reel
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MMSZ5221BT1 Series
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2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless
otherwise noted, VF = 0.95 V Max. @ IF = 10 mA)
Symbol Parameter
VZReverse Zener Voltage @ IZT
IZT Reverse Current
ZZT Maximum Zener Impedance @ IZT
IZK Reverse Current
ZZK Maximum Zener Impedance @ IZK
IRReverse Leakage Current @ VR
VRReverse Voltage
IFForward Current
VFForward Voltage @ IFZener Voltage Regulator
IF
V
I
IR
IZT
VR
VZVF
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted, VF = 0.9 V Max. @ IF = 10 mA)
Zener Voltage (Notes 3 and 4) Zener Impedance (Note 5) Leakage Current
Device
VZ (Volts) @ IZT ZZT @ IZT ZZK @ IZK IR @ VR
Device
Device
Marking Min Nom Max mA mA A Volts
MMSZ5221BT1 C1 2.28 2.4 2.52 20 30 1200 0.25 100 1
MMSZ5222BT1 C2 2.38 2.5 2.63 20 30 1250 0.25 100 1
MMSZ5223BT1 C3 2.57 2.7 2.84 20 30 1300 0.25 75 1
MMSZ5224BT1 C4 2.66 2.8 2.94 20 30 1400 0.25 75 1
MMSZ5225BT1 C5 2.85 3.0 3.15 20 29 1600 0.25 50 1
MMSZ5226BT1 D1 3.14 3.3 3.47 20 28 1600 0.25 25 1
MMSZ5227BT1 D2 3.42 3.6 3.78 20 24 1700 0.25 15 1
MMSZ5228BT1 D3 3.71 3.9 4.10 20 23 1900 0.25 10 1
MMSZ5229BT1 D4 4.09 4.3 4.52 20 22 2000 0.25 5 1
MMSZ5230BT1 D5 4.47 4.7 4.94 20 19 1900 0.25 5 2
MMSZ5231BT1 E1 4.85 5.1 5.36 20 17 1600 0.25 5 2
MMSZ5232BT1 E2 5.32 5.6 5.88 20 11 1600 0.25 5 3
MMSZ5233BT1 E3 5.70 6.0 6.30 20 7 1600 0.25 5 3.5
MMSZ5234BT1 E4 5.89 6.2 6.51 20 7 1000 0.25 5 4
MMSZ5235BT1 E5 6.46 6.8 7.14 20 5 750 0.25 3 5
MMSZ5236BT1 F1 7.13 7.5 7.88 20 6 500 0.25 3 6
MMSZ5237BT1 F2 7.79 8.2 8.61 20 8 500 0.25 3 6.5
MMSZ5238BT1 F3 8.27 8.7 9.14 20 8 600 0.25 3 6.5
MMSZ5239BT1 F4 8.65 9.1 9.56 20 10 600 0.25 3 7
MMSZ5240BT1 F5 9.50 10 10.50 20 17 600 0.25 3 8
MMSZ5241BT1 H1 10.45 11 11.55 20 22 600 0.25 2 8.4
MMSZ5242BT1 H2 11.40 12 12.60 20 30 600 0.25 1 9.1
MMSZ5243BT1 H3 12.35 13 13.65 9.5 13 600 0.25 0.5 9.9
MMSZ5244BT1 H4 13.30 14 14.70 9.0 15 600 0.25 0.1 10
MMSZ5245BT1 H5 14.25 15 15.75 8.5 16 600 0.25 0.1 11
MMSZ5246BT1 J1 15.20 16 16.80 7.8 17 600 0.25 0.1 12
MMSZ5247BT1 J2 16.15 17 17.85 7.4 19 600 0.25 0.1 13
MMSZ5248BT1 J3 17.10 18 18.90 7.0 21 600 0.25 0.1 14
MMSZ5250BT1 J5 19.00 20 21.00 6.2 25 600 0.25 0.1 15
MMSZ5251BT1 K1 20.90 22 23.10 5.6 29 600 0.25 0.1 17
MMSZ5252BT1 K2 22.80 24 25.20 5.2 33 600 0.25 0.1 18
MMSZ5253BT1 K3 23.75 25 26.25 5.0 35 600 0.25 0.1 19
MMSZ5254BT1 K4 25.65 27 28.35 4.6 41 600 0.25 0.1 21
MMSZ5255BT1 K5 26.60 28 29.40 4.5 44 600 0.25 0.1 21
MMSZ5256BT1 M1 28.50 30 31.50 4.2 49 600 0.25 0.1 23
MMSZ5257BT1 M2 31.35 33 34.65 3.8 58 700 0.25 0.1 25
MMSZ5258BT1 M3 34.20 36 37.80 3.4 70 700 0.25 0.1 27
MMSZ5259BT1 M4 37.05 39 40.95 3.2 80 800 0.25 0.1 30
MMSZ5260BT1 M5 40.85 43 45.15 3.0 93 900 0.25 0.1 33
MMSZ5261BT1 N1 44.65 47 49.35 2.7 105 1000 0.25 0.1 36
MMSZ5262BT1 N2 48.45 51 53.55 2.5 125 1100 0.25 0.1 39
MMSZ5263BT1 N3 53.20 56 58.80 2.2 150 1300 0.25 0.1 43
MMSZ5264BT1 N4 57.00 60 63.00 2.1 170 1400 0.25 0.1 46
MMSZ5265BT1 N5 58.90 62 65.10 2.0 185 1400 0.25 0.1 47
MMSZ5266BT1 P1 64.60 68 71.40 1.8 230 1600 0.25 0.1 52
MMSZ5267BT1 P2 71.25 75 78.75 1.7 270 1700 0.25 0.1 56
MMSZ5268BT1 P3 77.90 82 86.10 1.5 330 2000 0.25 0.1 62
MMSZ5269BT1 P4 82.65 87 91.35 1.4 370 2200 0.25 0.1 68
MMSZ5270BT1 P5 86.45 91 95.55 1.4 400 2300 0.25 0.1 69
MMSZ5272BT1 R2 104.5 110 115.5 1.1 750 3000 0.25 0.1 84
3. The type numbers shown have a standard tolerance of ±5% on the nominal Zener voltage.
4. Nominal Zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at TL = 30°C 1°C
5. ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the AC voltage drop across the device by the ac current applied.
The specified limits are for IZ(AC) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the AC frequency = 1 KHz.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (V)
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12111098765432
Figure 1. Temperature Coefficients
(Temperature Range - 55°C to +150°C)
TYPICAL TC VALUES
FOR MMSZ5221BT1 SERIES
VZ @ IZT
100
10
110 100
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 2. Temperature Coefficients
(Temperature Range - 55°C to +150°C)
VZ @ IZT
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
01501251007550250 T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Steady State Power Derating
PD versus TA
PD versus TL
0.1 PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 4. Maximum Nonrepetitive Surge Power
1 10 100 1000
1000
100
10
1
RECTANGULAR
WAVEFORM, TA = 25°C
100
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE
Figure 5. Effect of Zener Voltage on
Zener Impedance
101
1000
100
10
1
TJ = 25°C
IZ(AC) = 0.1 IZ(DC)
f = 1 kHz
IZ = 1 mA
5 mA
20 mA
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Typical Forward Voltage
1.21.11.00.90.80.70.60.50.4
1000
100
10
1
75 V (MMSZ5267BT1)
91 V (MMSZ5270BT1)
150°C75°C 25°C 0°C
TYPICAL TC VALUES
FOR MMSZ5221BT1 SERIES
VZ, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/°C)
VZ, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/°C)
Ppk, PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS)
ZZT, DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE ()
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
100
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7. Typical Capacitance
1000
100
10
1101
BIAS AT
50% OF VZ NOM
TA = 25°C
0 V BIAS
1 V BIAS
12
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (V)
100
10
1
0.1
0.01 1086420
TA = 25°C
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (V)
100
10
1
0.1
0.01 10 30 50 70 90
TA = 25°C
90
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 8. Typical Leakage Current
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.00001 80706050403020100
+150°C
+25°C
-55°C
Figure 9. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current
(VZ Up to 12 V) Figure 10. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current
(12 V to 91 V)
IR, LEAKAGE CURRENT (A)
IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
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INFORMATION FOR USING THE SOD-123 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINTS FOR SURFACE MOUNT APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the
total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages
must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection
interface between the board and the package.
The minimum recommended footprint for the SOD-123
is shown at the right.
The SOD-123 package can be used on existing surface
mount boards which have been designed for the leadless 34
package style. The footprint compatibility makes
conversion from leadless 34 to SOD-123 straightforward.
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
mm
inches
0.91
0.036
1.22
0.048
2.36
0.093
4.19
0.165
Figure 11. Minimum Recommended Footprint
SOD-123 POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation of the SOD-123 is a function of
the pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for
soldering to a pad size given for maximum power
dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is
determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction
temperature of the die, RJA, the thermal resistance from
the device junction to ambient; and the operating
temperature, TA. Using the values provided on the data
sheet for the SOD-123 package, PD can be calculated as
follows:
PD = TJ(max) - TA
RJA
The values for the equation are found in the maximum
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values
into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C,
one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which
in this case is 0.37 watts.
PD = 150°C - 25°C
340°C/W = 0.37 watts
The 340°C/W for the SOD-123 package assumes using
recommended footprint shown on FR-4 glass epoxy printed
circuit board. Another alternative is to use a ceramic
substrate or an aluminum core board such as
Thermal Clad. By using an aluminum core board
material such as Thermal Clad, the power dissipation can
be doubled using the same footprint.
GENERAL SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within
a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the
following items should always be observed in order to
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are
subjected.
Always preheat the device.
The delta temperature between the preheat and
soldering should be 100°C or less.*
When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering
method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C.
The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed
260°C for more than 10 seconds.
When shifting from preheating to soldering, the
maximum temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
After soldering has been completed, the device should
be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
cooling will increase the temperature gradient and
result in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied
during cooling
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive
thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the
device.
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOD-123
CASE 425-04
ISSUE C
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. CATHODE
2. ANODE
ÂÂÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂ
B
D
K
AC
E
J
1
2
H
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.055 0.071 1.40 1.80
B0.100 0.112 2.55 2.85
C0.037 0.053 0.95 1.35
D0.020 0.028 0.50 0.70
E0.01 −−− 0.25 −−−
H0.000 0.004 0.00 0.10
J−−− 0.006 −−− 0.15
K0.140 0.152 3.55 3.85
500 mW SOD-123
Zener Voltage Regulators - Surface Mounted
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PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
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2-9-1 Kamimeguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 153-0051
Phone: 81-3-5773-3850
Email: r14525@onsemi.com
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For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative.
MMSZ5221BT1/D
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