
MMBD101OLT1. MMBD201OTI MMBD301OT1
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
Themelting temperature ofsolder ishigher than the rated .
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated
toahigh temperature, failure tocomplete soldering withina .
short time could result in device failure, Therefore, the
following items should always be observed in order to .
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are
subjected,
.Always preheat the device.
●The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering
should be 10O°C or less,* ●
.When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When *
The soldering temperature and time should not exceed
260°C for more than 10 seconds. —
When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum
temperature gradient should be 5°C or less. —
After soldering has been completed, the device should be
allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
cooling will increase the temperature gradient an~x~.ult
in latent failure due to mechanical stress, .t:$’’’*wJ~$
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Mechanical stress or shock should not be ~~~;~ur[ng
cooling .,,
Solderina adevice without preheating&fi’&~se excessive
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, thermal sh;ck and stress which ca~~~~~~ damage to the
the difference should be a maximum of 10°C. device. .$istl,,~.,%;Y.
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SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES ?.‘73$$
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Prior to placing surface mount components onto aprinted The stencil opening si~~~~,~e
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. Ashould be the same ‘?~~~@ pad
solder stencil is required to screen the optimum amount of board, i.e., a1:1 [=istration.
solder paste onto the footprint. The stencil is made of brass ,,,.],;..,.,,.:.,.,\~
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or stainless steel with atypical thickness of 0.008 inches, $!>*?:.“<?
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TYPICAL SOLDER HEATl~~XOFILE
surface mounted package
size on the printed circuit
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For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control ~GJq:i%mperature that might be experienced on the surface
settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator ~~ d$est board at or near acentral solder joint. The two
must set temperatures for several heating zones, and a .‘“+X*“’””’s
figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control settings .@j;~~~les are based on a high density and a low density board.
*,.?he Mtronics SMD31O convectionfinfrared reflow So[deflng
make up a heating “profile” for that particular circuit b~ard.J+
On machines controlled by acomputer, the co,@~ter system was used to generate this profile. The type of solder
remembers these profiles from one operating sessidb,to We used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with amelting point
next. Figure 8shows atypical heating profile fw$~~$khen between 177–1 89°C. When this type of furnace is used for
soldering asurface mount device to aprinte$~$,$$s?board. solder reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
This profile will vary among soldering systQQ~$Qk#’is a good heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
starting point. Factors that can affect t~~w include the conduction. The circuit board, because it has alarge surface
type of soldering system in USeJ:N&N$&y’ and types of area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
components on the board, type of $old@sed, and the type distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
of board or substrate material w~~@d. This profile shows effect, the main body of acomponent may be up to 30
temperature versus time. The$tin~~bn the graph shows the
!+....l~,~$!“degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.
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4Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data